Background and Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the trends in incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for trachea, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer globally and in East Asia ...
Certain congenital or acquired diseases and defects such as tracheo-oesophageal fistula, tracheomalacia, tracheal stenosis, airway ischemia, infections, and tumours can cause damage to the trachea.