In recent years, computer scientists have created various highly performing machine learning tools to generate texts, images, ...

Background Commercial actor interference in public health policy is recognised as an impediment to the effective regulation of harmful products. To provide greater insights into the strategies being ...

In the default model, the graph representing each individual enhancer can be arbitrarily complicated. To show how the ABC Score formula can arise from the default model, we need to impose the further ...

The term „Unmet Need“ is used multiple times in EU HTA regulations, the EU pharmaceutical legislation and in HTA guidelines.

The paper offers a conceptual framework that considers this imbalance, showing how it might work in clarifying some of the theoretical positions and as a checklist for staff to assess what they need ...

Scientific credibility depends on valid research. But with growing concerns about replication failures and questionable ...

Explore innovative unbuilt projects redefining urban living through community-driven design and sustainable architecture.

Current LLMs exhibit only System 1 capabilities without a complementary System 2, as they lack reliable, accurate models of the world. The future of AI requires new models with a hierarchy of abstract ...

Temperatures in India and Pakistan are “expected to climb to dangerous levels” this week, CNN reports, with Delhi recording temperatures above 40C “at least three times this month” and parts of ...

The decisions we make shape who we are. They determine whether we’re living in alignment with our values or drifting away, ...

This article outlines a practical, low-cost framework for entrepreneurs to build and execute strategy fast — focusing on ...