Dietary measures and medications may help reduce uric acid and manage gout. Gout can occur when blood uric acid levels are too high, causing crystals to form in the toes, feet, and other joints.

One such agent is acetic acid (AA). AA has been used as a topical antibacterial agent for the treatment of burns wounds for many years and has shown to have activity against gram-negative organisms ...

This valuable work examines the role of the oxidoreductase MftG in Mycolicibacerium smegmatis alcohol metabolism. A solid set of data is presented to show that, in the context of ethanol metabolism, ...

Uric acid is a waste product found in urine. If your body makes too much or doesn't eliminate enough of it, uric acid levels can become too high—a condition known as hyperuricemia. High uric acid ...

Malic acid benefits can include acne treatment, and skin care such as exfoliation and hydration. It is an alpha hydroxy acid, found naturally in fruits and wines and used as an ingredient in ...

Our results confirm that these routes have the potential to outperform the business-as-usual (BAU) pathway, both economically and environmentally, under specific feedstock scenarios, setting the path ...

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Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Federal Fluminense University─UFF, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro 24241-000, Brazil Institute of Chemistry, Federal Fluminense University─UFF, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro ...

In addition to 2′3′cGAMP, small molecule 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) or cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) of prokaryotic origin, such as c-di-AMP, c-di-GMP, and 3′3′cGAMP (canonical), are ...

The resin was washed twice with washing buffer 1 (20 mM HEPES buffer, 300 mM NaCl, 1% Tween-80, 20 mM imidazole) and washing buffer 2 (20 mM HEPES buffer, 300 mM NaCl, 0.002% Tween-80, 40 mM imidazole ...