We sought to determine the efficacy of the methylene blue enema (MBE) as an intraoperative test for anastomotic leaks. Methods. This study is a retrospective review of consecutive colonic operations ...

Biosensors are crucial for high-throughput screening (HTS) of metabolite overproducers, but human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) biosensors are rarely reported. The concentrations of HMOs were evaluated ...