In human cells, only a small proportion of the information written in genes is used to produce proteins. How does the cell ...

A new process that is essential to the synthesis of cellular proteins has been discovered by an international research team. The process known as splicing causes the cell's protein-making ...

Protein synthesis refers to the process by which ... eukaryotic mRNA often undergoes post-transcriptional modifications, such as splicing, capping, and polyadenylation, before it is exported ...

Then the RNA binding protein communicates to the splicing machinery to include or not include the exon into the mRNA,” Cooper explained. The fit between a splice site and the spliceosome components ...

For example, the ribosome itself is a ribozyme, as the rRNA component catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds during protein synthesis. Other ribozymes include self-splicing introns and the RNA ...

Specifically, the sections of DNA that encode protein production ... are known as introns. During splicing, which occurs after transcription (i.e., the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template ...

However, in the half-century since the structure of DNA was first elaborated, scientists have learned that RNA does much more than simply play a role in protein synthesis. For example, many types ...