Scientists have long used Gaussian beams to study how light interacts with matter. These beams resemble plane waves and rely ...

Researchers have developed innovative methods to control the ionization of atoms and molecules using specially structured light beams, challenging traditional limits. This breakthrough could lead to ...

Physicists at the University of Ottawa add an orbital spin to their laser beams to control the movement of electrons in their ...

A review article by researchers at the School of Chemistry at Tel Aviv University describes cold electron ionization (EI), discusses its benefits, and demonstrates several unique applications for its ...

It describes options and how to calibrate plane parallel ionization chambers, against air kerma or absorbed dose to water standards at cobalt-60 gamma ray energies. The use of these chambers to ...

Summary: Researchers at the University of Ottawa have developed innovative methods to control the ionization of atoms and ...