The red coral colonies that were transplanted a decade ago on the seabed of the Medes Islands have survived successfully. They are very similar to the original communities and have contributed to ...

It was both a gateway to the rich yet unexplored lands of the east and north. The colonies established here were beacons of the broader Hellenic culture. The “Greekness” of the settlers was mixed with ...

Driven by the New Imperialism-mentality, European nations were competing for colonies outside the European continent for both economic motives and status. One important motive for the Dutch to expand ...

Diverse interactions among species within bacterial colonies lead to intricate spatiotemporal dynamics, which can affect their growth and survival. Here, we describe the emergence of complex ...