In addition to 2′3′cGAMP, small molecule 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) or cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) of prokaryotic origin, such as c-di-AMP, c-di-GMP, and 3′3′cGAMP (canonical), are ...

In such an equilibrium, the weaker acid always predominates. As ammonia is a weaker acid than carboxylic acid, the equilibrium will lie to the left (on the “zwitterion” side). Although amino acids are ...

Andrew Brookes/ Getty Images The acid-test ratio (ATR), also commonly known as the quick ratio, measures the liquidity of a company by calculating how well current assets can cover current ...