Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). During translation, an mRNA sequence is read using the genetic ...

Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation ...

Only recently has the ribosome—one of the oldest molecular machines in evolutionary terms—been recognized as an active ...

The key structural features of tRNA include: The specificity of tRNA-amino acid interactions and the accuracy of codon-anticodon recognition ensure the faithful translation of the genetic code into ...

is a new take on these RNA-imaging tools based on naturally occurring RNA sequences, called riboswitches, that fold robustly in the cellular environment and bind their ligands tightly and specifically ...

These small RNAs can bind to complementary mRNA sequences, triggering their degradation or preventing their translation. RNAi is a powerful tool for studying gene function and has potential ...

For natural cells, the so-called central dogma of molecular biology describes how protein synthesis occurs through ...

The segments in question are introns, short sequences of a subset of transfer RNAs, the RNA molecules that help ... to key sections of molecules that translate genetic information into proteins ...

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).