Systemic lupus erythematosus, more commonly known as lupus, has a variety of symptoms and room for improvement when it comes to treatment. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is a common manifestation ...

Discoid lupus, the more common type, only affects the skin, causing round lesions typically sun-exposed parts of the head and ...

Neonatal lupus skin lesions often appear in the first few weeks of life, but may be present at birth. Cutaneous lesions are often erythematous lesions, raised or flat, sometimes with fine scale.

Cutaneous vasculitis (CV) is a term used for inflammation of the blood vessels in the skin that occurs in up to 70% of patients with lupus erythematosus (LE). The inflammation affects the smaller ...

Patients with severe lupus nephritis who have both diffuse proliferative (class IV) and membranous (class V) lesions on biopsy can be refractory to current monotherapy treatments. Bao et al.